Index of Poisoning Features

A

Abdominal bloating

Ipomoea nil
Rumex japonicus

Abdominal pain

Allamanda cathartica
Allamanda schottii
Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Hedera helix
Areca catechu
Emilia sonchifolia
Farfugium japonicum
Gynura divaricata
Senecio scandens
Xanthium sibiricum
Heliotropium indicum
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Dysphania ambrosioides
Ipomoea nil
Costus speciosus
Cycas revoluta
Dioscorea bulbifera
Aleurites moluccana
Codiaeum variegatum
Croton tiglium
Jatropha curcas
Jatropha multifida
Jatropha podagrica
Manihot esculenta
Pedilanthus tithymaloides
Ricinus communis
Vernicia montana
Abrus precatorius
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata
Crotalaria retusa
Derris trifoliata
Ginkgo biloba
Dichroa febrifuga
Hydrangea macrophylla
Leonurus japonicus
Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum
Gloriosa superba
Hyacinthus orientalis
Veratrum schindleri
Melia azedarach
Stephania sinica
Adenanthera microsperma
Albizia lebbeck
Averrhoa carambola
Phytolacca americana
Punica granatum
Clematis chinensis
Ranunculus sceleratus
Ruta graveolens
Cardiospermum halicacabum
Solanum americanum
Solanum capsicoides
Solanum mammosum
Wikstroemia indica
Lantana camara
Chlorophyllum molybdites
Amanita farinosa

Agitation

Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Lophophora williamsii
Ipomoea nil
Averrhoa carambola
Datura metel

Airway obstruction

Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Arisaema erubescens
Dieffenbachia seguine
Monstera deliciosa

Anorexia

Asclepias curassavica

Anticholinergic toxidrome

Datura metel
Solandra nitida
Lantana camara

Aristolochic acid nephropathy

Aristolochia tagala

Arrhythmias

Adenium obesum
Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Alocasia cucullata
Asclepias curassavica
Rhododendron simsii
Dichroa febrifuga
Convallaria majalis

Ascites

Emilia sonchifolia
Farfugium japonicum
Gynura divaricata
Senecio scandens
Heliotropium indicum
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata
Crotalaria retusa

Asthma

Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cumingiana

Ataxia

Melia azedarach
Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cumingiana
Solanum americanum
Solanum capsicoides
Solanum mammosum

B

Blindness

Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia tirucalli
Excoecaria agallocha

Blistering

Croton tiglium
Euphorbia milii
Hyacinthus orientalis
Plumbago zeylanica

Blurred vision

Asclepias curassavica
Rhododendron simsii
Euphorbia milii
Hymenocallis littoralis
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens
Punica granatum

Bone marrow suppression

Catharanthus roseus
Gloriosa superba

Bradycardia

Alangium chinense
Strophanthus divaricatus
Rhododendron simsii
Veratrum schindleri
Ruta graveolens
Nicotiana tabacum

Budd-Chiari syndrome

Emilia sonchifolia
Farfugium japonicum
Gynura divaricata
Senecio scandens
Heliotropium indicum
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata
Crotalaria retusa

Burning sensation

Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Arisaema erubescens
Dieffenbachia seguine
Monstera deliciosa
Typhonium blumei
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Dioscorea bulbifera
Codiaeum variegatum
Croton tiglium
Vernicia montana
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens

C

Callus

Hyacinthus orientalis

Cataract

Leucaena leucocephala
Mimosa pudica

Central nervous

Jatropha multifida
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens

Chemical injury

Jatropha multifida

Circulatory failure

Jatropha curcas
Dichroa febrifuga
Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cumingiana

Cirrhosis

Catharanthus roseus
Emilia sonchifolia
Farfugium japonicum
Gynura divaricata
Senecio scandens
Heliotropium indicum
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata
Crotalaria retusa

Coagulopathy

Ruta graveolens
Amanita farinosa

Coma

Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Arisaema erubescens
Areca catechu
Xanthium sibiricum
Senna occidentalis
Dysphania ambrosioides
Dioscorea bulbifera
Euphorbia antiquorum
Hymenocallis littoralis
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Averrhoa carambola
Datura metel
Solandra nitida
Duranta erecta
Amanita farinosa

Confusion

Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Asclepias curassavica
Senna occidentalis
Lobelia chinensis
Rhododendron simsii
Manihot esculenta
Ginkgo biloba
Lycoris aurea
Averrhoa carambola
Datura metel
Solandra nitida
Duranta erecta

Conjunctivitis

Zantedeschia aethiopica

Contact dermatitis

Allamanda cathartica
Allamanda schottii
Arisaema erubescens
Dieffenbachia seguine
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Hedera helix
Calotropis gigantea
Senna siamea
Codiaeum variegatum
Croton tiglium
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Euphorbia tirucalli
Excoecaria agallocha
Pedilanthus tithymaloides
Hydrangea macrophylla
Hyacinthus orientalis
Hymenocallis littoralis
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cumingiana
Plumbago zeylanica
Grevillea robusta
Clematis chinensis
Ranunculus sceleratus
Ruta graveolens

Convulsion

Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Arisaema erubescens
Nandina domestica
Dysphania ambrosioides
Croton tiglium
Jatropha curcas
Manihot esculenta
Abrus precatorius
Derris trifoliata
Ginkgo biloba
Hymenocallis littoralis
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens
Averrhoa carambola
Phytolacca americana
Punica granatum
Ranunculus sceleratus
Ruta graveolens
Cardiospermum halicacabum
Datura metel
Nicotiana tabacum
Solandra nitida
Duranta erecta

Corneal abrasion

Dieffenbachia seguine
Euphorbia milii

Cough

Sauropus androgynus

Cystitis

Camptotheca acuminata

D

Decreased bowel sounds

Datura metel
Solandra nitida

Dehydration

Allamanda cathartica
Allamanda schottii
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Vernicia montana
Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum

Delayed growth

Leucaena leucocephala
Mimosa pudica

Delirium

Dysphania ambrosioides
Ipomoea nil
Croton tiglium
Jatropha curcas
Solanum americanum
Solanum capsicoides
Solanum mammosum

Diarrhoea

Allamanda cathartica
Allamanda schottii
Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Dieffenbachia seguine
Monstera deliciosa
Typhonium blumei
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Hedera helix
Asclepias curassavica
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Senna occidentalis
Senna siamea
Lobelia chinensis
Ipomoea cairica
Ipomoea nil
Camptotheca acuminata
Costus speciosus
Cycas revoluta
Dioscorea bulbifera
Aleurites moluccana
Codiaeum variegatum
Croton tiglium
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia milii
Excoecaria agallocha
Jatropha curcas
Jatropha multifida
Jatropha podagrica
Manihot esculenta
Pedilanthus tithymaloides
Ricinus communis
Vernicia montana
Abrus precatorius
Clitoria ternatea
Ginkgo biloba
Dichroa febrifuga
Hydrangea macrophylla
Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum
Gloriosa superba
Hyacinthus orientalis
Hymenocallis littoralis
Lycoris aurea
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Stephania sinica
Adenanthera microsperma
Albizia lebbeck
Mirabilis jalapa
Oxalis corniculata
Phytolacca americana
Plumbago zeylanica
Rumex japonicus
Punica granatum
Clematis chinensis
Ranunculus sceleratus
Catunaregam spinosa
Zanthoxylum nitidum
Cardiospermum halicacabum
Solanum americanum
Solanum capsicoides
Solanum mammosum
Wikstroemia indica
Lantana camara
Chlorophyllum molybdites
Amanita farinosa

Digitalis keratopathy

Asclepias curassavica

Digitalis-like toxicity

Adenium obesum
Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Asclepias curassavica
Calotropis gigantea
Convallaria majalis

Diplopia

Melia azedarach

Dizziness

Alangium chinense
Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Typhonium blumei
Areca catechu
Xanthium sibiricum
Costus speciosus
Cycas revoluta
Rhododendron simsii
Croton tiglium
Euphorbia antiquorum
Manihot esculenta
Erythrina variegata
Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus
Hymenocallis littoralis
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens
Mirabilis jalapa
Punica granatum
Clematis chinensis
Ranunculus sceleratus
Catunaregam spinosa
Ruta graveolens
Zanthoxylum nitidum
Nicotiana tabacum
Solanum americanum
Solanum capsicoides
Solanum mammosum

Drowsiness

Areca catechu
Senna occidentalis
Abrus precatorius
Erythrina corallodendron
Erythrina variegata
Stephania sinica

Dry mouth

Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens
Datura metel
Solandra nitida

Dry skin

Datura metel
Solandra nitida

Dysphagia

Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Dieffenbachia seguine
Monstera deliciosa
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Jatropha podagrica

Dysphonia

Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Arisaema erubescens
Dieffenbachia seguine
Monstera deliciosa

Dyspnoea

Dieffenbachia seguine
Areca catechu
Dioscorea bulbifera
Sauropus androgynus
Dianella ensifolia
Melia azedarach
Adenanthera microsperma

E

Eczema

Codiaeum variegatum
Hydrangea macrophylla

Electrolyte disturbance

Allamanda cathartica
Allamanda schottii
Vernicia montana
Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum

Epigastric pain

Alocasia macrorrhizos
Oxalis corniculata

F

Fever

Catharanthus roseus
Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus
Stephania sinica

Fissures

Hydrangea macrophylla
Hyacinthus orientalis

Flushing

Dysphania ambrosioides
Datura metel
Solandra nitida

G

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Euphorbia tirucalli
Abrus precatorius
Dichroa febrifuga
Oxalis corniculata
Clematis chinensis

H

Haematemesis

Dichroa febrifuga
Duranta erecta

Haematuria

Xanthium sibiricum
Leonurus japonicus

Haemolysis

Croton tiglium
Jatropha curcas
Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus

Hair loss

Camptotheca acuminata
Leucaena leucocephala
Mimosa pudica

Hallucination

Lophophora williamsii
Ipomoea nil
Abrus precatorius

Headache

Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Lobelia chinensis
Dysphania ambrosioides
Cycas revoluta
Croton tiglium
Manihot esculenta
Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus
Leonurus japonicus
Hymenocallis littoralis
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Veratrum schindleri
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens
Melia azedarach
Mirabilis jalapa
Punica granatum
Nicotiana tabacum

Hearing loss

Lobelia chinensis
Mirabilis jalapa

Heart block

Veratrum schindleri
Phytolacca americana
Punica granatum

Hepatic vein occlusion

Emilia sonchifolia
Farfugium japonicum
Gynura divaricata
Senecio scandens
Heliotropium indicum
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata
Crotalaria retusa

Hepatitis

Senna siamea
Teucrium viscidum

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Emilia sonchifolia
Farfugium japonicum
Gynura divaricata
Senecio scandens
Heliotropium indicum
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata
Crotalaria retusa

Hepatomegaly

Emilia sonchifolia
Farfugium japonicum
Gynura divaricata
Senecio scandens
Xanthium sibiricum
Heliotropium indicum
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata
Crotalaria retusa
Stephania sinica

Hiccups

Dianella ensifolia
Averrhoa carambola

Hyperkalaemia

Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana

Hyperreflexia

Punica granatum

Hypertension

Alangium chinense
Lophophora williamsii
Punica granatum
Datura metel
Nicotiana tabacum
Solandra nitida

Hyperthermia

Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens
Strychnos angustiflora
Datura metel
Solandra nitida

Hypotension

Alangium chinense
Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Areca catechu
Rhododendron simsii
Ricinus communis
Erythrina corallodendron
Erythrina variegata
Dichroa febrifuga
Hymenocallis littoralis
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Veratrum schindleri
Melia azedarach
Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cumingiana
Punica granatum
Ruta graveolens
Nicotiana tabacum

I

Incoordination

Dysphania ambrosioides

Insomnia

Sauropus androgynus
Averrhoa carambola

Irritability

Senna occidentalis

Itchiness

Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Arisaema erubescens
Dieffenbachia seguine
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Hyacinthus orientalis

J

Jaundice

Xanthium sibiricum
Teucrium viscidum
Stephania sinica

K

Keratoconjunctivitis

Dieffenbachia seguine
Senna siamea
Croton tiglium
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia hirta
Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia tirucalli
Excoecaria agallocha
Pedilanthus tithymaloides

L

Lacrimation

Dieffenbachia seguine
Euphorbia milii

Lactic acidosis

Derris trifoliata
Strychnos angustiflora

Leucopenia

Camptotheca acuminata

Liver failure

Senna occidentalis
Amanita farinosa

Liver impairment

Alocasia cucullata
Xanthium sibiricum
Dioscorea bulbifera
Ricinus communis
Abrus precatorius
Stephania sinica
Ruta graveolens
Lantana camara

Liver necrosis

Emilia sonchifolia
Farfugium japonicum
Gynura divaricata
Senecio scandens
Heliotropium indicum
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata
Crotalaria retusa

Loin pain

Leonurus japonicus

Loss of consciousness

Rhododendron simsii
Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cumingiana

M

Melaena

Dichroa febrifuga

Metabolic acidosis

Alocasia cucullata

Miscarriage

Plumbago zeylanica
Ruta graveolens

Multi-organ failure

Catharanthus roseus
Ricinus communis
Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus
Gloriosa superba
Rumex japonicus
Ruta graveolens

Muscle fasciculation

Nicotiana tabacum

Muscle twitching

Alangium chinense
Rhododendron simsii
Euphorbia antiquorum
Jatropha curcas
Derris trifoliata

Myalgia

Catharanthus roseus

Mydriasis

Lophophora williamsii
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens
Punica granatum
Datura metel
Solandra nitida

Myopathy

Senna occidentalis

N

Nausea

Alangium chinense
Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Hedera helix
Areca catechu
Asclepias curassavica
Xanthium sibiricum
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Lobelia chinensis
Dysphania ambrosioides
Camptotheca acuminata
Cycas revoluta
Dioscorea bulbifera
Rhododendron simsii
Aleurites moluccana
Codiaeum variegatum
Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Jatropha curcas
Jatropha multifida
Jatropha podagrica
Pedilanthus tithymaloides
Ricinus communis
Vernicia montana
Abrus precatorius
Clitoria ternatea
Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus
Ginkgo biloba
Dichroa febrifuga
Hydrangea macrophylla
Teucrium viscidum
Convallaria majalis
Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum
Dianella ensifolia
Gloriosa superba
Hyacinthus orientalis
Hymenocallis littoralis
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Veratrum schindleri
Melia azedarach
Stephania sinica
Averrhoa carambola
Oxalis corniculata
Phytolacca americana
Punica granatum
Clematis chinensis
Nicotiana tabacum
Solandra nitida
Solanum americanum
Solanum capsicoides
Solanum mammosum
Wikstroemia indica
Chlorophyllum molybdites

Numbness

Arisaema erubescens
Typhonium blumei
Nandina domestica
Rhododendron simsii
Derris trifoliata
Leonurus japonicus
Hymenocallis littoralis
Lycoris aurea
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Veratrum schindleri
Melia azedarach
Mirabilis jalapa
Averrhoa carambola
Solandra nitida
Chlorophyllum molybdites

O

Oliguria

Xanthium sibiricum
Croton tiglium

Opisthotonos

Strychnos angustiflora

Oral cancer

Areca catechu

Oral submucous fibrosis

Areca catechu

Oral ulcer

Typhonium blumei
Sauropus androgynus

Oxalate nephropathy

Averrhoa carambola

P

Palpitation

Areca catechu
Sauropus androgynus
Dichroa febrifuga
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens

Pancreatitis

Abrus precatorius

Paraesthesia

Catharanthus roseus
Dysphania ambrosioides
Veratrum schindleri
Averrhoa carambola

Paralysis

Alangium chinense
Manihot esculenta
Derris trifoliata
Erythrina corallodendron
Erythrina variegata
Nicotiana tabacum

Paralytic ileus

Catharanthus roseus

Peripheral neuropathy

Gloriosa superba

Proteinuria

Croton tiglium
Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus
Leonurus japonicus

Pulmonary haemorrhage

Nandina domestica

Pulmonary hypertension

Emilia sonchifolia
Farfugium japonicum
Gynura divaricata
Senecio scandens
Heliotropium indicum
Crotalaria pallida var. obovata
Crotalaria retusa

Pulmonary oedema

Abrus precatorius

R

Rash

Allamanda cathartica
Allamanda schottii
Hyacinthus orientalis

Renal failure

Aristolochia tagala
Abrus precatorius
Strychnos angustiflora
Averrhoa carambola
Rumex japonicus
Ruta graveolens
Amanita farinosa

Renal impairment

Xanthium sibiricum
Ipomoea nil
Dioscorea bulbifera
Ricinus communis
Oxalis corniculata
Ruta graveolens

Renal tubular injury

Leonurus japonicus

Respiratory depression

Arisaema erubescens
Rhododendron simsii
Abrus precatorius
Erythrina corallodendron
Erythrina variegata
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens
Melia azedarach
Phytolacca americana
Punica granatum
Nicotiana tabacum
Lantana camara

Respiratory failure

Alangium chinense
Jatropha curcas
Lycoris aurea
Melaleuca cajuputi subsp. cumingiana
Solanum americanum
Solanum capsicoides
Solanum mammosum

Respiratory paralysis

Derris trifoliata
Strychnos angustiflora

Rhabdomyolysis

Strychnos angustiflora

S

Salivation

Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Dieffenbachia seguine
Monstera deliciosa
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Areca catechu
Lobelia chinensis
Dioscorea bulbifera
Veratrum schindleri
Nicotiana tabacum

Shock

Dichroa febrifuga
Leonurus japonicus
Chlorophyllum molybdites

Slurring of speech

Solanum americanum
Solanum capsicoides
Solanum mammosum

Stomatitis

Catharanthus roseus
Camptotheca acuminata
Mirabilis jalapa
Ranunculus sceleratus

Sweating

Areca catechu
Rhododendron simsii
Leonurus japonicus
Hymenocallis littoralis
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Veratrum schindleri
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens

Swollen eyelids

Duranta erecta

Swollen lips

Duranta erecta

System depression

Stephania sinica
Nicotiana tabacum

T

Tachycardia

Alangium chinense
Areca catechu
Lophophora williamsii
Manihot esculenta
Abrus precatorius
Melia azedarach
Datura metel
Nicotiana tabacum
Solandra nitida

Tachypnoea

Manihot esculenta

Thirst

Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens

Tinnitus

Mirabilis jalapa

Tremor

Nicotiana tabacum

U

Urinary retention

Datura metel
Solandra nitida

Urothelial carcinoma

Aristolochia tagala

V

Vertigo

Dysphania ambrosioides
Jatropha curcas

Visual disturbance

Asclepias curassavica
Lobelia chinensis

Vomiting

Allamanda cathartica
Allamanda schottii
Cerbera manghas
Nerium oleander
Strophanthus divaricatus
Thevetia peruviana
Alocasia cucullata
Alocasia macrorrhizos
Dieffenbachia seguine
Monstera deliciosa
Typhonium blumei
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Hedera helix
Areca catechu
Asclepias curassavica
Xanthium sibiricum
Lophophora williamsii
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Senna occidentalis
Lobelia chinensis
Dysphania ambrosioides
Ipomoea nil
Camptotheca acuminata
Costus speciosus
Cycas revoluta
Dioscorea bulbifera
Rhododendron simsii
Aleurites moluccana
Codiaeum variegatum
Croton tiglium
Euphorbia antiquorum
Euphorbia milii
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Excoecaria agallocha
Jatropha curcas
Jatropha multifida
Jatropha podagrica
Manihot esculenta
Pedilanthus tithymaloides
Ricinus communis
Vernicia montana
Abrus precatorius
Clitoria ternatea
Derris trifoliata
Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus
Ginkgo biloba
Dichroa febrifuga
Hydrangea macrophylla
Teucrium viscidum
Convallaria majalis
Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum
Gloriosa superba
Hyacinthus orientalis
Hymenocallis littoralis
Lycoris aurea
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Veratrum schindleri
Melia azedarach
Stephania sinica
Adenanthera microsperma
Albizia lebbeck
Mirabilis jalapa
Averrhoa carambola
Oxalis corniculata
Phytolacca americana
Plumbago zeylanica
Rumex japonicus
Punica granatum
Clematis chinensis
Ranunculus sceleratus
Ruta graveolens
Zanthoxylum nitidum
Cardiospermum halicacabum
Nicotiana tabacum
Solandra nitida
Solanum americanum
Solanum capsicoides
Solanum mammosum
Wikstroemia indica
Lantana camara
Chlorophyllum molybdites
Amanita farinosa

W

Weakness

Alangium chinense
Lobelia chinensis
Abrus precatorius
Erythrina variegata
Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus
Leonurus japonicus
Veratrum schindleri
Gelsemium elegans
Gelsemium sempervirens
Melia azedarach
Stephania sinica
Mirabilis jalapa
Phytolacca americana
Punica granatum
Nicotiana tabacum
Lantana camara